We often see forensic scientists on TV dramas and crime films, dressed in white protective gear and wielding a toolkit of chemicals and cotton swabs, but what does the career actually involve? Forensic science refers to the application of science to the law by using scientific practices to identify and investigate physical evidence including blood, clothing fibres and chemicals. There are different areas to work in within the field; these can involve crime scene investigation, data analysis and toxicology.
There are many routes to enter this career, although most people choose to study a scientific degree at university; suitable degrees range from biology or chemistry to actual forensic science courses which are now offered at many colleges. In some instances, individuals can build their way to a position as a forensic scientist by starting out as a lab technician or similar at a forensic company.
Despite what we see in the media and on our TV screens, not all forensic science involves blood and gore. There are pathways within the career field of forensic science that are integral to investigations, including handwriting analysis and forensic linguistics. These specialisms can be essential when it comes to the law, as being able to identify key features of speech or a particular way of writing could be vital in a court case or providing crucial evidence.
There are a number of skills that are useful for a career in forensic science. For example, patience is key, as investigations and examining evidence can often be a lengthy process; time management is also helpful here, since forensic scientists need to make sure that they are using their time effectively if there is a pressing criminal matter at hand. Another useful skill is communication; as a forensic scientist, both written and verbal communication are valuable in this career, because the passing of information is crucial to the solving of a crime. Additionally, attention to detail is an essential skill to have, as many tasks will involve miniscule pieces of evidence ranging from singular specks of blood to fractional data on the computer.
Even though this career choice is undoubtedly one that many are in awe of, there are of course struggles that come with it. For instance, the job inevitably involves many high pressure situations, such as court visits and the need to analyse evidence quickly and effectively. As well as this, the nature of some crimes may be potentially disturbing, since some crime scenes will involve blood and tragedy. Because of this, forensic scientists will need to be resilient and strong-willed, as their work may change the outcome of a horrific crime.
To summarise, the forensic science industry is highly competitive, with ambitious salaries and a craft that is admired by many. Today, it is a growing career choice with more and more people becoming qualified in the STEM field. Even though we often see the dramatised version on our screens, it is undoubtedly a career that requires both practical skills and great mental strength, and one that makes an immense difference in our legal system.
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Published March 2, 2021
Written by Rebecca Symns-Rowley ~ Edited by Deeba Mehr ~ Graphics by Samridhi Verma
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